﻿====================================================
Interlingua - Spell Check Dictionary and Hyphenation
====================================================

Version: 2024-03-16
===================

Lincence: GPL 3
===============

This spell check dictionary for Interlingua is licensed under GPL.
A licence copy should be enclosed. 

Package:
=======

This package contains the latest version of Interlingua spell check dictionary.
Word list, affix and hyphenation rules compiled by Artek Dzialek.
(c) 2009-2014 Artek Dzialek(dictionario<point>interlingua<at>gmail.com)

Affix and Composition Rules:
============================

Affix rules based on "A Grammar of Interlingua", Alexander Gode & Hugh Blair, IALA 1951,
	(http://members.optus.net/~ado_hall/interlingua/gi/home/entry_page.html)

Composition rules generate ordinal numerals (3tie, 12nde, 1000me etc.)

Naming of 'big numbers' follows a nomenclature described by Conway and Wechsler.

	(http://www.miakinen.net/vrac/zillions).

Wordlist:
=========
List of main sources:
	-- <em>Interlingua – English Dictionary</em>, IALA 1951, (27480, corrections are included).
		http://interlingua.wikia.com/wiki/Interlingua-English_Dictionary
		<em>Interlingua – English Dictionary: A Supplement</em>, Carlos Soreto 2023, (17604)
		https://www.lulu.com/shop/carlos-soreto/interlingua-english-dictionary-a-supplement/paperback/product-ry52e9.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4
	-- <em>Dictionario Interlingua-Nederlandese</em>, Piet Cleij (22979)
		http://interlingua.wikia.com/wiki/Interlingua-Nederlandese,
	-- <em>Addenda del Lista Supplementari de Vocabulos International</em>, (6)
		http://www.interlingua.com/addenda 
	-- <em>Annotationes al margine del „Sancte Libro”</em> (18, corrections are included)
		http://archive.org/details/annotationes
	-- <em>Ha Le IED Errores?</em> Stanley A. Mulaik (107, including standardized particles)
		http://lecorde.com/interlinguaus/pakupaku/uploads/HaleIEDerrores_.pdf
	--<em>Lista Supplementari de Vocabulos International</em>, Piet Cleij (12310)
		http://www.lulu.com/shop/piet-cleij/lista-supplementari-de-vocabulos-international/paperback/product-20520123.html
	-- <em>Terminos biologic in anglese e interlingua</em>, Piet Cleij (2027)
		http://www.interlingua.com/e-libros-biologia 
	-- <em>Dictionario francese-interlingua</em>, Piet Cleij (1650)
		http://www.interlingua.com/fr/dict_fr_ia
	-- <em>A Concise English-Interlingua Dictionary</em>, Woodruff W. Byrne (34)
		http://www.interlingua.com/an/ceid
	-- <em>SIO: Svensk-interlingua ordbok</em>, Pian Boalt (76)
		https://interlingua.fandom.com/wiki/Svedese-Interlingua
	--<em>Elsevier's Dictionary of Geography in English, Russian, French, Spanish and German</em>  Vladimir Kotlyakov, Anna Komarova (237 words internationalized by ADz).
	-- <em>Dictionario Interlingua-Polonese</em>, Paweł Wimmer (235)
		http://www.interlingua.filo.pl
	-- <em>Wörterbuch Deutsch-Interlingua</em>, André Schild, Helmut E. Ruhrig (65)
		https://www.lulu.com/shop/helmut-e-ruhrig-and-andr%C3%A9-schild/w%C3%B6rterbuch-deutsch-interlingua/paperback/product-1zm4mrqj.html
	-- <em>Vocabulario de INTERLINGUA addenda al IED</em>, Carlos Soreta 2020 (810)
		https://www.lulu.com/shop/carlos-soreto/vocabulario-de-interlingua-addenda-al-ied/paperback/product-24465822.html
		<em>Lista alphabetic de nomines geographic in Interlingua</em>, K. Wilgenhof 2007 (828)
	--  <em>Dictionario Interlingua-Polonese</em>, Paweł Wimmer (17)
		http://www.interlingua.filo.pl
	--	<em>Panlatin Internet glossary</em>, (40 words internationalized by ADz)
		https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/105939/publication.html
	--  <em>Les zillions selon Conway, Wechsler... et Miakinen</em> (132, including compounding rules for 'big' numerals).
		http://www.miakinen.net/vrac/zillions 
	--  <em>How to make a foreign language pattern file: Romanian</em> Claudio Beccari, Radu Oprea and Elena Tulei, (hyphenation patterns built from scratch using the method described in this article.) 
		http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-1/tb46bec2.pdf.

		Errors noticed and corrected in these sources can be found in Errata.txt

Inflection Flags:
================
A	- Adjectives of two forms descended from the Latin first/second declension.
B	- Continuation flag for derivative adjectives of the "first/second declension."
C	- Invariable adjectives or nouns used attributively.
D	- Adverbs (not formed from adjectives).
E	- Adjectives of one form descended from the Latin third declension ('purist list') and ending in -ista, -ota, -ita.
F	- Continuation flag for derivative adjectives of the "third declension."
G	- Proper names or nouns in the singular only.
H	- Flag allowing affixes to be inside compounds.
I	- First part of a compound.
J	- Last part of a compound.
K	- Only in compounds.
L	- Nouns in the plural only and "guest" plural forms of nouns.
M	- Feminine nouns derived from masculine nouns.
N	- Compound cardinal numerals.
O	- Compound ordinal numerals.
P	- Continuation flag for nouns.
Q	- Pronouns of two forms ("first/second declension").
R	- Pronouns of one form ("third declension").
S	- Nouns.
T	- Latin nouns in -um, Greek nouns in -on, German nouns, English nouns.
U	- Greek nouns that have an alternative singular form in -is, -x.
V	- One-stem verbs in -ar, -er, and -ir.
W	- Double-stem verbs ending in -er or -ere.
X	- Compound numbers: millions and milliards.
Y	- First part of an ordinal number.
Z	- Second part of an ordinal number.
£	- Suffix forming for Roman numerals.
$	- Prefix forming Roman numerals.
]	- Metric prefixes, long form.
[	- Metric prefixes, abbreviated.
)	- Binary prefixes, long form.
(	- Binary prefixes, abbreviated.
=	- Prefixes separated from the base with a hyphen.

Derivation Flags:
================
a	-ista sb
á	-etta sb
b	-abile, -ibile adj
c	-abilitate, ibilitate sb
d	-antia, -entia, -ientia sb
e	-eria sb
é	-ette adj
f	-o- adj used in compounds
g	-age sb
h	-alitate sb
i	-atori, -itori, -ori adj
í	-ia sb
j	-atorio, -itorio, -orio sb
k	-itate, -etate sb
l	-al adj
m	-amento, -imento sb
n	-ation, -ition, -ion
o	-ismo sb
ó	-etto sb
p	-ic adj
q	-icitate sb
r	-ar vb
s	-istic adj
t	-ator, -atrice, -itor, -itrice, -or, -rice sb
u	-atura, -itura, -ura sb
v	-ative, -itive, -ive adj
w	-ativitate, -itivitate, -ivitate sb
x	- cardinal and ordinal suffixes of unit's digits 
y	- ordinal suffixes of decimal digits
z	- prefixes of unit's digits

Hyphenation Rules:
=================

The rules have been built from scratch using the method described in:
	--- "How to make a foreign language pattern file: Romanian", 
		http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb16-1/tb46bec2.pdf.

The hyphenation rules were adopted mainly from Italian, Spanish, Romanian and German.

 1. a single consonant between two vowels belongs to the second syllable
 2. digraphs bh, ch, dh, gh, kh, ph, rh, sh, th and zh are considered a single consonant
 3. two consonants are divided between vowels unless an l or an r follows b, c, d, f, k, g, p, t, v
    the same rules applies to a group of three consonants starting with ch, gh, kh, ph, sh, th
 4. initial or final cluster of consonants are not divided
 5. three consonants are divided after the first one if the group ends with
    a) l or r following b, c, d, f, g, k, p, t or v
    d) bh, ch, dh, gh, kh, ph, rh, sh, th and zh
    c) sc, sk, sp or st
    d) otherwise, they are divided after the second consonant
 6. four consonants are divided after the first one if the group ends with
    a) l or r following sc, sk, sp or st
    b) sch, sph or sth
   and they are divided after the second one
    c) if l or r does not follow sc, sk, sp or st
    d) or the group ends with ch, ph, sh or th
    e) in all other cases a group of four consonant is divided after the third consonant
 7. never divide before or after an apostrophe
 8. patterns adjusted for compound words,  "guest" words or etymology

Revision History:
================
2024-03-16
    -- Revision and optimalization of flags generating numerals (new flags N, O, revised flag X)
	-- Removed low usage flags h and p
	-- Renaming flags q --> p, r --> q
	-- New flag to generate verbs in -ar vb
	-- Extention of b, c, d, g, i, j, m, n, t, u, v, w
    -- New flag í that generates -ia sb from adj and sb
2023-12-10
    -- Flag T redesigned to cover English nouns, flag U covers now Greek nouns that have an alternative singular form ending in -is, -x
    -- New flags ó, á, é to generate -etto sb, -etta sb, -ette adj
    -- Improved generation of compound numerals and ordinals by extending flags x and y
    -- Numerous corrections, see Errata.txt
    -- Words accidently excluded added back

2014-05-18
    -- Flag reorganized: B, F, N, M, f
    -- Added words from "Lista Supplementari de Vocabulos International"
    -- Updated affixes in A, E, F, P, T, U, k
    -- Adjectives in -ista, -ota, -ita, -tor, -sor, -xor flagged with E
    -- Flag U extended to cover French nouns in -s, English nouns in -man, -lf, affixes for Greek nouns in -is removed
    -- Greek nouns with alternative sg in -is/-x moved to flag T, sg in -e used as base
    -- Flag T redesigned and extended to cover German nouns, Latin nouns in -um, Greek nouns in -on
    -- Updated compatibility for LibreOffice 4.1 release
    -- Added basic and derived SI and non-SI units and units of information
    -- Flags to add metric and binary prefixes: [, ], ( and )
    -- Flag generates hyphenated forms to mark hiatus, e.g. anti-inflation
    -- Added missing names of countries with related adjectives
    -- Added flag f and compounding rules to generate compound adj/sb of type: franco-german, nord-americano
    -- Added keep case flag | and compound flag +
    -- Added conversion of ' to and from ’
2013-12-06
    -- Minor fixes to affix rules
    -- Added missing names of chemical elements
2013-11-27
    -- Affixes redesigned. Verbs divided into one-stem and double-stem classes (V vs. W)
    -- New flags to handle suffixes -ista sb, -istic adj and -ismo sb
    -- Flag for -ada sb removed due to low usage
    -- Flags for -ic adj and -icitate extended
    -- Added all names of countries and their capitals
2013-09-02
	-- Added words from "Terminos biologic in anglese e interlingua" 
	-- Hyphenation rules reworked and extended
	-- Most of corrections suggested in "Annotationes..." added
	-- Around 200 additional corrections added
	-- Updated compatibility info for new Apache OpenOffice release
2013-04-30 
	-- Adjectives ended on -phile moved out of 'purist list'.
	-- Added words from DFI N-Z
	-- Handful of typos detectd in DIN corrected
2013-04-19
	-- Adjectives ended on -gine moved to 'purist list'.
2013-04-13:
	-- Flag for following words was corrected: compound, indoor, microcomputer, super, 
		west-nord-west, out, antidumping, antifading, antiskating, antitank, non-stop, 
		underground, antiballas, antidrogas, antigas, antipulices, antirugas, cis-trans, 
		topless, unisex, waterproof
	-- Added words extracted from DFI letters A-M
	-- Dictionary, affixes and hyphenation rules converted to Unicode
	-- Replacement and mapping rules added.
	-- Conversion rules for combining accents and hyphenation points 
2010-11-21:
	-- Following non-international words were added back: an, ella, esque, num, utrum
	-- Following international words were added: calceria, diffusivitate, merceria, natal
	-- Some duplicate entries were removed
2010-11-27:
	-- Minor changes to naming of flags
	-- Some duplicate entries were removed
2010-12-23
	-- review of inflection flags, new flags M, J, T, U, correction to V, A, E
	-- new continuation flags: B, F
	-- review of derivation flags, changes to flag naming, new flag for -ic adjectives
	-- review of entries from DIN
	-- typo corrections: hydropatha, telepatha, cardiopatha, diphteria, 
		coproducteur, zoomer, dischristanisar, deruraliser, dissyllabic, 
		microcalorimétrie, kératoplastie, mille-pedes, kératose, kératotoma,
		kératotomie, binationalité, Gethsémani, protéinogramme, caprifigo,
		réplicative, tétanisate, protéinogramme, étiopathia, mille-flores,
		mille-folios, altoparlator, urugayan, lipovaccin, trompe-d'oeil, 
		ethniciser, ostreicola, asinitate, audibitate
	-- modernized spelling of English compunds (without hyphens) 
	-- regularized capitalization: sinn fein, Pompeiano, quechua
	-- added -ic adjectives: -ologic, -ophilic, -ophobic, -ochimic
	-- all duplicates entries removed
2011-01-01
	-- added nosplit suggestions option
	-- added 'hidden entries' in DIN: Abraham, Bernardo, Celsius, 
		Gotthard, Laurentio, antitempesta, corps diplomatique, erignatho, 
		horologic, incogniscite, japonic, maladive, onyce, oppositifolie, 
		polypoide, premiscer, ptarmic, robur, roccella, sebacic, semifundite, 
		sexuate, suprahuman, thapsiforme
2011-01-16
	-- removed adjectives ending with -ari (correct forms end with -ar):
		alveolari, axillari, biliari, ganglionari, interstellari, mamillari, 
		nucleari, pupillari, tumulari, tutelari, bacilari, cilari, supercilari
	-- removed adjectives incorrectly ending with -ar, correct form ends with ari:
		valetudinar, jubilar

