Utility functions for XrdHTTP. More...

#include "XrdHttpUtils.hh"
#include <cstring>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include "sys/param.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include "XrdSec/XrdSecEntity.hh"
#include "XrdOuc/XrdOucString.hh"

Include dependency graph for XrdHttpUtils.cc:

Functions
void	calcHashes (char hash, const char fn, kXR_int16 request, XrdSecEntity secent, time_t tim, const char key)
static int	char_to_int (int c)
int	compareHash (const char h1, const char h2)
char *	escapeXML (const char *str)
bool	Fromhexdigest (const unsigned char input, int length, unsigned char out)
static void	HMAC_CTX_free (HMAC_CTX *ctx)
static HMAC_CTX *	HMAC_CTX_new ()
std::string	httpStatusToString (int status)
std::string	itos (long i)
int	mapErrNoToHttp (int errNo)
int	mapXrdErrToHttp (XErrorCode xrdError)
char *	mystrchrnul (const char *s, int c)
int	parseURL (char url, char host, int &port, char **path)
char *	quote (const char *str)
void	Tobase64 (const unsigned char input, int length, char out)
char *	unquote (char *str)

Detailed Description

Utility functions for XrdHTTP.

Author: Fabrizio Furano

Date: April 2013

Definition in file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

Function Documentation

◆ calcHashes()

void calcHashes	(	char *	hash,
		const char *	fn,
		kXR_int16	request,
		XrdSecEntity *	secent,
		time_t	tim,
		const char *	key )

Definition at line 219 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                         {
 
 
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L
  EVP_MAC *mac;
  EVP_MAC_CTX *ctx;
  size_t len;
#else
  HMAC_CTX *ctx;
  unsigned int len;
#endif
  unsigned char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
  char buf[64];
  struct tm tms;
 
 
  if (!hash) {
    return;
  }
  hash[0] = '\0';
  
  if (!key) {
    return;
  }
 
  if (!fn || !secent) {
    return;
  }
 
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L
 
  mac = EVP_MAC_fetch(0, "sha256", 0);
  ctx = EVP_MAC_CTX_new(mac);
 
  if (!ctx) {
     return;
  }
 
 
  EVP_MAC_init(ctx, (const unsigned char *) key, strlen(key), 0);
 
 
  if (fn)
    EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) fn,
          strlen(fn) + 1);
 
  EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) &request,
          sizeof (request));
 
  if (secent->name)
    EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->name,
          strlen(secent->name) + 1);
 
  if (secent->vorg)
    EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->vorg,
          strlen(secent->vorg) + 1);
 
  if (secent->host)
    EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->host,
          strlen(secent->host) + 1);
 
  if (secent->moninfo)
    EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->moninfo,
          strlen(secent->moninfo) + 1);
 
  localtime_r(&tim, &tms);
  strftime(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", &tms);
  EVP_MAC_update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) buf,
          strlen(buf) + 1);
 
  EVP_MAC_final(ctx, mdbuf, &len, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
 
  EVP_MAC_CTX_free(ctx);
  EVP_MAC_free(mac);
 
#else
 
  ctx = HMAC_CTX_new();
 
  if (!ctx) {
    return;
  }
 
 
 
  HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, (const void *) key, strlen(key), EVP_sha256(), 0);
 
 
  if (fn)
    HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) fn,
          strlen(fn) + 1);
 
  HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) &request,
          sizeof (request));
 
  if (secent->name)
    HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->name,
          strlen(secent->name) + 1);
 
  if (secent->vorg)
    HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->vorg,
          strlen(secent->vorg) + 1);
 
  if (secent->host)
    HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->host,
          strlen(secent->host) + 1);
 
  if (secent->moninfo)
    HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) secent->moninfo,
          strlen(secent->moninfo) + 1);
 
  localtime_r(&tim, &tms);
  strftime(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", &tms);
  HMAC_Update(ctx, (const unsigned char *) buf,
          strlen(buf) + 1);
 
  HMAC_Final(ctx, mdbuf, &len);
 
  HMAC_CTX_free(ctx);
 
#endif
 
  Tobase64(mdbuf, len / 2, hash);
}

References HMAC_CTX_free(), HMAC_CTX_new(), XrdSecEntity::host, XrdSecEntity::moninfo, XrdSecEntity::name, Tobase64(), and XrdSecEntity::vorg.

Referenced by XrdHttpProtocol::Process(), and XrdHttpReq::Redir().

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◆ char_to_int()

int char_to_int ( int c )

static

Definition at line 153 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

{
  if (isdigit(c)) {
    return c - '0';
  } else {
    c = tolower(c);
    if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
      return c - 'a' + 10;
    }
    return -1;
  }
}

Referenced by Fromhexdigest().

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◆ compareHash()

int compareHash	(	const char *	h1,
		const char *	h2 )

Definition at line 355 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                        {
 
  if (h1 == h2) return 0;
 
  if (!h1 || !h2)
    return 1;
 
  return strcmp(h1, h2);
 
}

Referenced by XrdHttpProtocol::Process().

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◆ escapeXML()

char * escapeXML ( const char * str )

Definition at line 458 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                 {
  int l = strlen(str);
  char *r = (char *) malloc(l*6 + 1);
  r[0] = '\0';
  int i, j = 0;
  
  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = str[i];
    
    switch (c) {
      case '"':
        strcpy(r + j, "&quot;");
        j += 6;
        break;
      case '&':
        strcpy(r + j, "&amp;");
        j += 5;
        break;
      case '<':
        strcpy(r + j, "&lt;");
        j += 4;
        break;
      case '>':
        strcpy(r + j, "&gt;");
        j += 4;
        break;
      case '\'':
        strcpy(r + j, "&apos;");
        j += 6;
        break;
      
      default:
        r[j++] = c;
    }
  }
  
  r[j] = '\0';
  
  return r;
}

Referenced by XrdHttpReq::Error().

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◆ Fromhexdigest()

bool Fromhexdigest	(	const unsigned char *	input,
		int	length,
		unsigned char *	out )

Definition at line 169 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                                                               {
  for (int idx=0; idx < length; idx += 2) {
    int upper =  char_to_int(input[idx]);
    int lower =  char_to_int(input[idx+1]);
    if ((upper < 0) || (lower < 0)) {
      return false;
    }
    out[idx/2] = (upper << 4) + lower;
  }
  return true;
}

References char_to_int().

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◆ HMAC_CTX_free()

void HMAC_CTX_free ( HMAC_CTX * ctx )

static

Definition at line 65 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                         {
  if (ctx) {
    HMAC_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
    OPENSSL_free(ctx);
  }
}

Referenced by calcHashes().

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◆ HMAC_CTX_new()

HMAC_CTX * HMAC_CTX_new ( )

static

Definition at line 59 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                {
  HMAC_CTX *ctx = (HMAC_CTX *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(HMAC_CTX));
  if (ctx) HMAC_CTX_init(ctx);
  return ctx;
}

Referenced by calcHashes().

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◆ httpStatusToString()

std::string httpStatusToString ( int status )

Definition at line 579 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                         {
  switch (status) {
    // 1xx Informational
    case 100: return "Continue";
    case 101: return "Switching Protocols";
    case 102: return "Processing";
    case 103: return "Early Hints";
 
    // 2xx Success
    case 200: return "OK";
    case 201: return "Created";
    case 202: return "Accepted";
    case 203: return "Non-Authoritative Information";
    case 204: return "No Content";
    case 205: return "Reset Content";
    case 206: return "Partial Content";
    case 207: return "Multi-Status";
    case 208: return "Already Reported";
    case 226: return "IM Used";
 
    // 3xx Redirection
    case 300: return "Multiple Choices";
    case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
    case 302: return "Found";
    case 303: return "See Other";
    case 304: return "Not Modified";
    case 305: return "Use Proxy";
    case 307: return "Temporary Redirect";
    case 308: return "Permanent Redirect";
 
    // 4xx Client Errors
    case 400: return "Bad Request";
    case 401: return "Unauthorized";
    case 402: return "Payment Required";
    case 403: return "Forbidden";
    case 404: return "Not Found";
    case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
    case 406: return "Not Acceptable";
    case 407: return "Proxy Authentication Required";
    case 408: return "Request Timeout";
    case 409: return "Conflict";
    case 410: return "Gone";
    case 411: return "Length Required";
    case 412: return "Precondition Failed";
    case 413: return "Payload Too Large";
    case 414: return "URI Too Long";
    case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
    case 416: return "Range Not Satisfiable";
    case 417: return "Expectation Failed";
    case 418: return "I'm a teapot";
    case 421: return "Misdirected Request";
    case 422: return "Unprocessable Entity";
    case 423: return "Locked";
    case 424: return "Failed Dependency";
    case 425: return "Too Early";
    case 426: return "Upgrade Required";
    case 428: return "Precondition Required";
    case 429: return "Too Many Requests";
    case 431: return "Request Header Fields Too Large";
    case 451: return "Unavailable For Legal Reasons";
 
    // 5xx Server Errors
    case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
    case 501: return "Not Implemented";
    case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
    case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
    case 504: return "Gateway Timeout";
    case 505: return "HTTP Version Not Supported";
    case 506: return "Variant Also Negotiates";
    case 507: return "Insufficient Storage";
    case 508: return "Loop Detected";
    case 510: return "Not Extended";
    case 511: return "Network Authentication Required";
 
    default:
      switch (status) {
        case 100 ... 199: return "Informational";
        case 200 ... 299: return "Success";
        case 300 ... 399: return "Redirection";
        case 400 ... 499: return "Client Error";
        case 500 ... 599: return "Server Error";
        default: return "Unknown";
      }
  }
}

◆ itos()

std::string itos ( long i )

Definition at line 183 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                       {
  char buf[128];
  sprintf(buf, "%ld", i);
 
  return buf;
}

◆ mapErrNoToHttp()

int mapErrNoToHttp ( int errNo )

Definition at line 506 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                              {
 
  switch (errNo) {
 
    case EACCES:
    case EROFS:
    case EPERM:
      return HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
 
    case EAUTH:
      return HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED;
 
    case ENOENT:
      return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 
    case EEXIST:
    case EISDIR:
    case ENOTDIR:
    case ENOTEMPTY:
      return HTTP_CONFLICT;
 
    case EXDEV:
      return HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY;
 
    case ENAMETOOLONG:
      return HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG;
 
    case ELOOP:
      return HTTP_LOOP_DETECTED;
 
    case ENOSPC:
    case EDQUOT:
      return HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
 
    case EFBIG:
      return HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE;
 
    case EINVAL:
    case EBADF:
    case EFAULT:
    case ENXIO:
    case ESPIPE:
    case EOVERFLOW:
      return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 
    case ENOTSUP: // EOPNOTSUPP
      return HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 
    case EBUSY:
    case EAGAIN:
    case EINTR:
    case ENOMEM:
    case EMFILE:
    case ENFILE:
    case ETXTBSY:
      return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 
    case ETIMEDOUT:
      return HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT;
 
    case ECONNREFUSED:
    case ECONNRESET:
    case ENETDOWN:
    case ENETUNREACH:
    case EHOSTUNREACH:
    case EPIPE:
      return HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;
 
    default:
      return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
  }
}

References EAUTH, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, HTTP_CONFLICT, HTTP_FORBIDDEN, HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, HTTP_LOOP_DETECTED, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, HTTP_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, and HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG.

Referenced by mapXrdErrToHttp().

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◆ mapXrdErrToHttp()

int mapXrdErrToHttp ( XErrorCode xrdError )

Definition at line 499 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                         {
 
  int errNo = XProtocol::toErrno(xrdError);
  return mapErrNoToHttp(errNo);
 
}

References mapErrNoToHttp(), and XProtocol::toErrno().

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◆ mystrchrnul()

char * mystrchrnul	(	const char *	s,
		int	c )

Definition at line 193 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                        {
  char *ptr = strchr((char *)s, c);
 
  if (!ptr)
    return strchr((char *)s, '\0');
 
  return ptr;
}

◆ parseURL()

int parseURL	(	char *	url,
		char *	host,
		int &	port,
		char **	path )

Definition at line 77 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                                            {
  // http://x.y.z.w:p/path
 
  *path = 0;
 
  // look for the second slash
  char *p = strstr(url, "//");
  if (!p) return -1;
 
 
  p += 2;
 
  // look for the end of the host:port
  char *p2 = strchr(p, '/');
  if (!p2) return -1;
 
  *path = p2;
 
  char buf[256];
  int l = std::min((int)(p2 - p), (int)sizeof (buf));
  strncpy(buf, p, l);
  buf[l] = '\0';
 
  // Now look for :
  p = strchr(buf, ':');
  if (p) {
    int l = std::min((int)(p - buf), (int)sizeof (buf));
    strncpy(host, buf, l);
    host[l] = '\0';
 
    port = atoi(p + 1);
  } else {
    port = 0;
 
 
    strcpy(host, buf);
  }
 
  return 0;
}

Referenced by XrdHttpReq::ProcessHTTPReq().

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◆ quote()

char * quote ( const char * str )

Definition at line 399 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                             {
  int l = strlen(str);
  char *r = (char *) malloc(l*3 + 1);
  r[0] = '\0';
  int i, j = 0;
 
  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    char c = str[i];
 
    switch (c) {
      case ' ':
        strcpy(r + j, "%20");
        j += 3;
        break;
      case '[':
        strcpy(r + j, "%5B");
        j += 3;
        break;
      case ']':
        strcpy(r + j, "%5D");
        j += 3;
        break;
      case ':':
        strcpy(r + j, "%3A");
        j += 3;
        break;
      // case '/':
      //   strcpy(r + j, "%2F");
      //   j += 3;
      //   break;
      case '#':
         strcpy(r + j, "%23");
         j += 3;
         break;
      case '\n':
        strcpy(r + j, "%0A");
        j += 3;
        break;
      case '\r':
        strcpy(r + j, "%0D");
        j += 3;
        break;
      case '=':
        strcpy(r + j, "%3D");
        j += 3;
        break;
      default:
        r[j++] = c;
    }
  }
 
  r[j] = '\0';
 
  return r;
}

Referenced by encode_raw().

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◆ Tobase64()

void Tobase64	(	const unsigned char *	input,
		int	length,
		char *	out )

Definition at line 121 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                                                                 {
  BIO *bmem, *b64;
  BUF_MEM *bptr;
 
  if (!out) return;
 
  out[0] = '\0';
 
  b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
  BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
  bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
  BIO_push(b64, bmem);
  BIO_write(b64, input, length);
 
  if (BIO_flush(b64) <= 0) {
    BIO_free_all(b64);
    return;
  }
 
  BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr);
 
 
  memcpy(out, bptr->data, bptr->length);
  out[bptr->length] = '\0';
 
  BIO_free_all(b64);
 
  return;
}

References BIO_set_flags().

Referenced by calcHashes().

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◆ unquote()

char * unquote ( char * str )

Definition at line 370 of file XrdHttpUtils.cc.

                         {
  int l = strlen(str);
  char *r = (char *) malloc(l + 1);
  r[0] = '\0';
  int i, j = 0;
 
  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 
    if (str[i] == '%') {
      char savec = str[i + 3];
      str[i + 3] = '\0';
 
      r[j] = strtol(str + i + 1, 0, 16);
      str[i + 3] = savec;
 
      i += 2;
    } else r[j] = str[i];
 
    j++;
  }
 
  r[j] = '\0';
 
  return r;
 
}

Referenced by decode_raw().

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	XRootD

Functions

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

◆ calcHashes()

◆ char_to_int()

◆ compareHash()

◆ escapeXML()

◆ Fromhexdigest()

◆ HMAC_CTX_free()

◆ HMAC_CTX_new()

◆ httpStatusToString()

◆ itos()

◆ mapErrNoToHttp()

◆ mapXrdErrToHttp()

◆ mystrchrnul()

◆ parseURL()

◆ quote()

◆ Tobase64()

◆ unquote()