Class ChainHandler

java.lang.Object
sunlabs.brazil.server.ChainHandler
All Implemented Interfaces:
Handler
Direct Known Subclasses:
ChainSawHandler
public class ChainHandler extends Object implements Handler
Allows multiple handlers to be invoked sequentially for a single HTTP request. A list of handlers is supplied when this ChainHandler is initialized. When an HTTP request is received by this ChainHandler, each of the handlers from the list is called in turn until one of them responds and returns true.

A useful trick is that some handlers can be run by a ChainHandler for their side effects. The handler can modify the Request object and then return false; the next handler in the list will get a crack at the modified request.

The following configuration parameters eare used to initialize this Handler:

handlers
A list of Handler names that will be invoked in the given order to handle the request. These are considered the "wrapped" handlers. These handlers will all be initialized at startup by init(Server, String). For each name in the list, the property name.class is examined to determine which class to use for this handler. Then name is used as the prefix in the handler's init() method.
report
If set, this property will be set to the name of the handler that handled the request (e.g. returned true).
exitOnError
If set, the server's initFailure will set any of the handlers fail to initialize. No handler prefix is required.
prefix, suffix, glob, match
Specify the URL that triggers this handler.
Version:
2.5
Author:
Stephen Uhler (stephen.uhler@sun.com), Colin Stevens (colin.stevens@sun.com)
See Also:

  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    boolean
    exitOnError
    A flag to require the successfull initialization of all handlers.
    Handler[]
    handlers
    The array of handlers that will be invoked to handle the request.
    MatchString
    isMine
    The URL that must match for this handler to run
    String[]
    names
    The names of the above handlers as specified by the configuration parameters.
    String
    prefix
    The prefix used to initialize this ChainHandler, used for logging.
    String
    report
    The name (if any) of the property to receive the name of the handler that handled the request.

  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    ChainHandler()
     

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    boolean
    init(Server server, String prefix)
    Initializes this ChainHandler by initializing all the "wrapped" handlers in the list of handlers.
    static Handler
    initHandler(Server server, String prefix, String name)
    Helper function that allocates and initializes a new Handler, given its name.
    boolean
    respond(Request request)
    Calls each of the Handlers in turn until one of them returns true.

    Methods inherited from class Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

  • Field Details

    • handlers

      public Handler[] handlers
      The array of handlers that will be invoked to handle the request.

    • names

      public String[] names
      The names of the above handlers as specified by the configuration parameters. Used for logging the names of each Handler as it is invoked.

    • prefix

      public String prefix
      The prefix used to initialize this ChainHandler, used for logging.

    • isMine

      public MatchString isMine
      The URL that must match for this handler to run

    • report

      public String report
      The name (if any) of the property to receive the name of the handler that handled the request.

    • exitOnError

      public boolean exitOnError
      A flag to require the successfull initialization of all handlers.

  • Constructor Details

    • ChainHandler

      public ChainHandler()

  • Method Details

    • init

      public boolean init(Server server, String prefix)
      Initializes this ChainHandler by initializing all the "wrapped" handlers in the list of handlers. If a wrapped handler cannot be initialized, this method logs a message and skips it. If no handlers were specified, or no handlers were successfully initialized, then the initialization of this ChainHandler is considered to have failed.
      Specified by:
      init in interface Handler
      Parameters:
      server - The HTTP server that created this ChainHandler.
      prefix - The prefix for this ChainHandler's properties.
      Returns:
      true if at least one of the wrapped handlers was successfully initialized.

    • initHandler

      public static Handler initHandler(Server server, String prefix, String name)
      Helper function that allocates and initializes a new Handler, given its name. In addition to the ChainHandler, several other handlers contain embedded Handlers -- this method can be used to initialize those embedded Handlers.

      If there is an error initializing the specified Handler, this method will log a dignostic message to the server and return null. This happens if the specified class cannot be found or instantiated, if the specified class is not actually a Handler, if the Handler.init method returns false, or if there is any other exception.

      Parameters:
      server - The server that will own the new Handler. Mainly used for the server's properties, which contain the configuration parameters for the new handler.
      prefix - The prefix in the server's properties for the new Handler's configuration parameters. The prefix is prepended to the configuation parameters used by the Handler.
      name - The name of the new Handler. The name can be one of two forms:
      1. The name of the Java class for the Handler. This Handler will be initialized using the prefix specified above.
      2. A symbolic name. The configuration parameter name.class is the name of the Java class for the Handler. The above prefix will be ignored and this Handler will be initialized with the prefix "name." (the symbolic name followed by a ".").
      Returns:
      The newly allocated Handler, or null if the Handler could not be allocated.

    • respond

      public boolean respond(Request request) throws IOException
      Calls each of the Handlers in turn until one of them returns true.
      Specified by:
      respond in interface Handler
      Parameters:
      request - The HTTP request.
      Returns:
      true if one of the Handlers returns true, false otherwise.
      Throws:
      IOException - if one of the Handlers throws an IOException while responding.